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Learning Counterfactual Representations for Estimating Individual Dose-Response Curves

AAAI 2020 · Probabilistic and scientific modeling › Treatment effects · approach: Benchmarking treatment effect models · 68 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use DRNet's hierarchical dosage-stratified architecture instead of a flat MLP (ablation)Dose-response estimation · News-2, News-4, News-8, News-16, MVICU, TCGA√MISE: 15.3 ± 0.1 -> 8.0 ± 0.1 (News-2); 14.5 ± 0.0 -> 11.6 ± 0.1 (News-4); 13.9 ± 0.1 -> 10.2 ± 0.1 (News-8); 14.0 ± 0.0 -> 10Helped
Use dosage-stratified DRNet heads instead of TARNET's treatment-specific heads with dosage input (ablation)Dose-response estimation · News-2, News-4, News-8, News-16, MVICU, TCGA√MISE: 15.5 ± 0.1 -> 8.0 ± 0.1 (News-2); 15.4 ± 0.0 -> 11.6 ± 0.1 (News-4); 14.7 ± 0.1 -> 10.2 ± 0.1 (News-8); 14.7 ± 0.1 -> 10Helped
Add Wasserstein regularization between treatment groups (ablation)DRNet · News-2, News-4, News-8, News-16√MISE: 11.6 ± 0.1 -> 11.5 ± 0.0 (News-4); 10.2 ± 0.1 -> 10.0 ± 0.0 (News-8); 10.3 ± 0.0 -> 10.2 ± 0.0 (News-16)Helped
Add Wasserstein regularization between treatment groups (ablation)DRNet · MVICU and TCGA√MISE: 31.1 ± 0.4 -> 32.9 ± 2.9 (MVICU); 9.6 ± 0.0 -> 10.2 ± 0.9 (TCGA)Hurt
Add propensity dropout (ablation)DRNet · News-4, News-8, News-16, MVICU, TCGA√MISE: 11.6 ± 0.1 -> 12.2 ± 0.1 (News-4); 10.2 ± 0.1 -> 10.6 ± 0.2 (News-8); 10.3 ± 0.0 -> 10.3 ± 0.1 (News-16); 31.1 ± 0.4 -> Hurt
Add batch-level matching (ablation)DRNet · News-4, News-8, News-16, MVICU, TCGA√MISE: 11.6 ± 0.1 -> 12.2 ± 0.1 (News-4); 10.2 ± 0.1 -> 11.4 ± 0.3 (News-8); 10.3 ± 0.0 -> 12.3 ± 0.3 (News-16); 31.1 ± 0.4 -> Mixed
Add whole-training-set matching preprocessing (ablation)DRNet · News-4, News-8, News-16, MVICU, TCGA√MISE: 11.6 ± 0.1 -> 12.2 ± 0.2 (News-4); 10.2 ± 0.1 -> 11.5 ± 0.2 (News-8); 10.3 ± 0.0 -> 12.2 ± 0.3 (News-16); 31.1 ± 0.4 -> Hurt
Add batch-level matching rather than no additional regularization (ablation)DRNet · News-2√MISEHelped
Do not append dosage repeatedly in the head layers (ablation)DRNet · News-4 and News-8√MISE: 11.6 ± 0.1 -> 11.9 ± 0.2 (News-4); 10.2 ± 0.1 -> 10.3 ± 0.1 (News-8)Hurt
Do not append dosage repeatedly in the head layers (ablation)DRNet · News-16 and MVICU√MISE: 10.3 ± 0.0 -> 10.4 ± 0.1 (News-16); 31.1 ± 0.4 -> 31.0 ± 0.3 (MVICU)Mixed
Increase the number of dosage strata (ablation)DRNet · MVICUMISEHelped
Increase the number of dosage strata (ablation)DRNet · MVICUtraining and prediction timeHurt

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