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Balancing Lexicographic Fairness and a Utilitarian Objective With Application to Kidney Exchange

AAAI 2018 · Learning theory and algorithms › Submodular and game algorithms · approach: Fair division of indivisible goods · 21 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use hybrid-lexicographic fairness to cap efficiency lossKidney exchange clearing on UNOS data · 314 UNOS kidney exchangesworst-case price of fairness: 0.2Helped
Use hybrid-lexicographic fairness rather than α-lexicographic fairnessKidney exchange clearing · Real exchanges with small edge success probabilityfraction of maximum highly sensitized utilityMixed
Decrease edge success probabilityα-lexicographic and weighted fairness · Failure-aware kidney exchangeworst-case price of fairnessHurt
Include chains and NDDs in the random graph modelLexicographic fairness · Random graph modelprice of fairness: 2/33; β>1/8Helped
Use α-lexicographic fairness instead of a utilitarian objectiveKidney exchange clearing · Real kidney exchangesfraction of maximum highly sensitized utility: 0.1Helped
Use α-lexicographic fairness instead of a utilitarian objectiveKidney exchange clearing · Real kidney exchangesworst-case price of fairnessHurt
Use weighted fairness instead of a utilitarian objectiveKidney exchange clearing · Real kidney exchangesworst-case price of fairnessHurt

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