Research map / Learning theory and algorithms / Combinatorial and search optimization
Smart Predict-and-Optimize for Hard Combinatorial Optimization Problems
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Measured effects reported in the paper
| What was changed | Where | Measured | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Train with SPO-relax instead of MSE-r | linear prediction models for hard ICON scheduling · ICON hard scheduling instances 1–5 | relaxed regret: 72,662; 120,800; 108,748; 109,694; 118,946 | Helped |
| Use the continuous relaxation as the training oracle instead of the exact discrete problem (ablation) | SPO · knapsack and energy scheduling instances | test regret | No clear effect |
| Pretrain with MSE for 6 epochs before continuing with SPO-relax (ablation) | SPO-relax · three scheduling instances | per-epoch runtime: 6.5 (1.5) sec -> 8 (0.5) sec; 7 (1.5) sec -> 6 (1.0) sec; 10 (0.5) sec -> 12 (1.0) sec | No clear effect |
| Warmstart solver calls from an earlier basis (ablation) | SPO-relax · three scheduling instances | per-epoch runtime: 6.5 (1.5) sec -> 1.5 (0.2) sec; 7 (1.5) sec -> 1 (0.2) sec; 10 (0.5) sec -> 2.5 (0.1) sec | Helped |
| Add objective cuts when warmstarting the relaxation (ablation) | SPO-relax · relaxation solving | runtime | Hurt |
| Use SPO-relax instead of QPTL | linear prediction models · unweighted knapsack and two energy-scheduling instances | regret | Helped |
| Use SPO-relax instead of QPTL | linear prediction models · weighted knapsack | regret | Mixed |
| Use SPO-relax instead of QPTL | linear prediction models · weighted knapsack, capacity 60 | regret | Hurt |
Closest papers by meaning
- Dynamic Programming for Predict+Optimise (AAAI 2020 · similarity 0.88)
- Benchmarking PtO and PnO Methods in the Predictive Combinatorial Optimization Regime (NeurIPS 2024 · similarity 0.87)
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- Tackling Prevalent Conditions in Unsupervised Combinatorial Optimization: Cardinality, Minimum, Covering, and More (ICML 2024 · similarity 0.85)
- Geometric Algorithms for Neural Combinatorial Optimization with Constraints (NeurIPS 2025 · similarity 0.85)
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