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Abduction-Based Explanations for Machine Learning Models

AAAI 2019 · Learning theory and algorithms › Prediction and decision losses · approach: Counterfactual explanations and recourse · 196 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Use a MILP oracle instead of an SMT oracleAbduction-based explanation procedure · UCI and PennML datasetsexplanation computation timeMixed
Compute cardinality-minimal rather than subset-minimal explanationsAbduction-based explanation procedure · UCI and PennML datasetsexplanation size: 21.6% to 85.3%; average 52.6% (cardinality-minimal), versus 28.5% to 86.7%; mean 60.5% (subset-minimal)Helped
Compute cardinality-minimal rather than subset-minimal explanationsAbduction-based explanation procedure · UCI and PennML datasetscomputation time and completion: 1800 secondsHurt
Use MILP rather than SMT for MNIST explanation queriesSubset-minimal explanation procedure · MNIST digitssuccessful explanations within 1 hour: 1 hourHelped
Use heuristic pixel ordering to prioritize removing pixels far from the image centerSubset-minimal explanations for MNIST images · MNIST digitshuman interpretabilityHelped
Use the neural-network explanation approach instead of BDD-based Bayesian-network explanationsVoting Records sample explanation · Voting Records sampleexplanation size: 9; 3 to 5Helped

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