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A Controllable Model of Grounded Response Generation

AAAI 2021 · Large language models › Retrieval and knowledge · approach: Explanatory and multiple-choice QA benchmarks · 70 citations (OpenAlex)

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Measured effects reported in the paper

What was changedWhereMeasuredEffect
Add dialogue grounding to the dialogue-context input (ablation)GPT-2 · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledNIST: 0.90 -> 0.98Helped
Replace the CMR model with GPT-2Grounded response generation with X+G · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledNIST: 0.34 -> 0.98Helped
Add control phrases to the dialogue context (ablation)GPT-2 · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledNIST: 0.90 -> 1.67Helped
Use control-relevant grounding instead of the full grounding (ablation)GPT-2 · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledNIST: 0.98 -> 1.34Helped
Add explicit control phrases alongside control-relevant grounding (ablation)GPT-2 · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledNIST: 1.34 -> 1.77Helped
Apply control phrases in the model input during training rather than only at decoding with GBS (ablation)GPT-2 grounded generation · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledNIST: 1.60 -> 1.77Helped
Add inductive attention to the model using control phrases and control-relevant grounding (ablation)GPT-2 · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledNIST: 1.77 -> 1.80Helped
Add retrieval-based control-relevant grounding to the context-only input (ablation)GPT-2 · Grounded Reddit, predicted-control multi-referenceNIST: 1.42 -> 1.61Helped
Add retrieval-based predicted control phrases to control-relevant grounding (ablation)GPT2IA · Grounded Reddit, predicted-control multi-referenceNIST: 1.61 -> 1.67Helped
Use BERT QA rather than retrieval to predict control phrases (ablation)GPT2IA with predicted controls and control-relevant grounding · Grounded Reddit, predicted-control multi-referenceNIST: 1.67 -> 1.67No clear effect
Use GPT2IA instead of GPT-2 without inductive attention (ablation)X+C+G_C · Grounded Reddit, user-controlledBLEU: 3.22% -> 3.26%Helped
Use GPT2IA rather than GPT-2 for responses with control and control-relevant grounding (ablation)X+C+G_C · Grounded Reddit, human evaluationgrounding consistency preference: 28.1% vs. 27.6%No clear effect

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